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Сегодня будем решать задачки, касающиеся употребления Present Perfect и By Simple. Рекомендую сразу вспомнить случаи употребления Nowadays Perfect и правила Past Simple. Основные отличительные моменты привожу в следующей табличке:

Имейте ввиду: выполняя упражнения и решая, какое время использовать — Present Perfect или Past Simple, Вы должны обращать внимания на все вышеуказанные обстоятельства, ибо одного из них может быть недостаточно для верного определения времени. Надеюсь, вам понятны различия между By Simple и Present Perfect.

Итак, собственно, упражнения.

Past Simple or Present Perfect. Exercises.

Упражнение ane. Complete the pairs of sentences. Use the Present Perfect in ane sentence and the Past Simple in the other.

1. I (know)  _______ her for six years.

I (know) _______  him when I was at schoolhouse.

2. He (live) _______  in Paris from 1997 to 2000.

He (live) _______  in New York since 2001.

3. Where's Pete? I (not see) _______  him for ages.

I (not see) _______  Pete last nighttime.

4. We (be) _______  at master school from 1993 to 1998.

We (be) _______ in this course since September.

5. I (not sentinel) _______  this video however.

I (not watch) _______ a video at the weekend.

Упражнение 2. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.

1.  I ________ (never/ be) to the U.s.. I ______ (desire) to go there concluding summer but I couldn't.

two.  He _______ (live) in this street all his life.

3.  His father ________ (come back) to London last Sunday.

4.  Yan __________ (write) a letter of the alphabet to Nick 2 days ago.

5.  He ________ (send) his letter yesterday.

6.  They  ________  (just/ buy) some postcards.

Упражнение 3. Make full in last night, always, ago, just, nonetheless, always in the correct place.

1.  Nick's uncle went to Russian federation 3 years.

2.  Mr. Rambler has come back from Republic of belarus.

3.  Nick has wanted to visit Republic of belarus.

four.  Mr. Rambler saw Yan.

5.  They haven't visited this old castle.

6. Take yous been to England?

Упражнение 4. Choose the correct pick.

1. She has /'due south had a moped since she was 15.
2. Nosotros took /'ve taken a taxi to boondocks that morning time.
3. Nosotros played /'ve played volleyball last night
4. I'chiliad really hungry. I didn't eat / oasis't eaten since last night.
5. They visited/ 've visited Colorado last summer.

Упражнение v. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.

1. Maria (get) ______ some bad news terminal week. She (exist) ______ sad since she (get) ______  the bad news.

2. I  (start) ______  school when I was five years old. I (be) ______  at schoolhouse since I (be) ______  five years old.

3. I  (change) ______ my job three times this twelvemonth.

4. I  (modify) ______  my job three times terminal yr.

5.  The weather was hot and dry for many weeks. But 2 days ago information technology (rain) ______.

half-dozen.  Tom (suspension) ______  his leg five days ago. He'due south in hospital. He (exist) ______  in hospital since he (break) ______  his leg.

7.  Are you going to finish your work before y'all become to bed? — I (end) ______  it (already). I (finish) ______  my work two hours agone.

Упражнение 6. Put the verbs in brackets in the By Simple or in the Present Perfect.

ane. I (have, just) ______   a squeamish pot of java. Would you similar a cup?

2. I (see, not) ______   Steve this morning yet.

3.  Carol and I are old friends. I (know) ______   her since I (be) ______   a freshman in high school.

four.  Maria (take) ______   a lot of problems since she (come up) ______   to this country.

five. I  (go) ______  to Paris in 2003 and 2006.

6.  A car came round the corner and I (jump) ______   out of the way.

seven.  Don't throw the newspaper abroad because I (not to read) ______   it yet.

8.  Is Jim going to eat lunch with us today? — No. He (swallow) ______   (already).He (consume) ______   lunch an hr ago.

nine.  Since nosotros (commencement) ______   doing this exercise, we (complete) ______  some sentences.

10. I (be) ______   never to Italia.

Упражнение 7. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Nowadays Perfect.

1.  You (ever piece of work) ______ in a shop?

2. I (work) ______ at my uncle's shop when I was younger.

3.  It's the commencement time I (be) ______ on a transport.

iv.  Ann is looking for her fundamental. She can't find it. She (lose) ______ her key.

5.  How many symphonies Beethoven (etch) ______?

6.  Look! Somebody (spill) ______ ink on the notebook.

7.  Y'all (have) ______ a holiday this year yet?

eight.  You lot (meet) ______ any good films recently?

9. He (have, non) ______ whatsoever issues since he (come ) ______ here.

Упражнение 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Nowadays Perfect

1. I  (cut) ______ some flowers from my garden yesterday. I (cut) ______  lots of flowers from my garden so far this summer.

two. I  (not / encounter) ______  Tom lately.

3. The creative person (depict) ______  a picture show of sunset yesterday. She (draw) ______ many pictures of sunsets in her lifetime.

4. I  (feed) ______ birds at the park yesterday. I (feed) ______  birds at the park every solar day since I (lose) ______  my job.

v. Ann (wake up) ______  late and (miss) _______ her breakfast on Mon.

half dozen. I (forget) ______  to turn off the stove afterwards dinner. I (forget) ______  to turn off the stove a lot of times in my lifetime.

7.  The children (hide) ______ in the basement yesterday. They (hibernate) ______  in the basement often since they (find) ______  a secret place there.

8.  The baseball histrion (hit) ______ the brawl out of the stadium yesterday. He (hit) ______ a lot of homeruns since he (join) ______  our team.

9.  We first (meet) ______ in 2001. So nosotros (know) _______  each other for 8 years.

Упражнение 9. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Uncomplicated or in the Present Perfect.

i. She (change) ______  a lot since she left school.

2. I  (run across) ______ this film and I don't want to see it again.

three.  Jazz (originate) ______  in the U.s.a. around 1900.

4.  Tom Hanks  (win) ______  an Oscar several times already.

five.  Long ago, they (build) ______  well-nigh houses out of wood.

half dozen.  Scientists still (non/find) ______  a cure for cancer.

7.  Sean (eat, never) ______  Chinese nutrient before.

8.  In my beginning job, I (be) ______  responsible for marketing.

9.  The concluding job I (utilize) ______ for required applicants to speak some Japanese.

ten.  The get-go modern Olympics  (take) ______  place in Athens more than a hundred years ago.

11. I am writing in connexion with the advertisement which (appear) ______  in December.

Упражнение 10. Complete the sentences. Use the Present Perfect or the Past Elementary.

My family and I (move) from London to Cardiff last summer, then we (live) in Cardiff for seven months now. I miss my friends in London. My best friend is called Megan. We (encounter) at master school, and so I (know) her for ix years. Unfortunately, I (not come across) her since last summertime.

I go to Greystone Secondary School in Cardiff. I (be) at the school since last September. At first I (not like) it because I (not have) whatsoever friends here. But the students in my class are really nice and I'm happy here at present.

Упражнение 11. Correct the mistakes in these sentences.

1. We lived here since 1997.
2. I've been sick since 2 days.
3. How long exercise you lot know him?
4. Susie has seen a good moving-picture show last dark.
5. We've finished our homework just.
6. I've already wrote three letters.

Упражнение 12. Complete the sentences. Use the Present Perfect or the By Elementary.

Helen:  That's a dainty tennis racket. Is information technology new?

Andy: No, (I/accept) ________ it for about a year, but ( I/not play) _______ with it very much. ( I/buy) ________ it in Florida.

Helen: When ( you/become) ________ to America?

Andy: ( I/go)  ________ there with my family in the bound.

Helen: What was it like?

Andy: Great! (I/stay) ___________ with my penfriend.

Helen: Is your penfriend American?

Andy: Yes. ( I/accept) ________ an American penfriend for 2 years. (he/come) __________   to England terminal summer.

Helen: (I/not encounter)  _______ him.

Andу: No, (you/be) ______ on holiday in Turkey.

Упражнение 13. Choose the correct form of the verb.

1. We went/ 've been to the seaside last summer.
2. I finished / 've finished my homework. Tin can I get out now?
3. I was /'ve been sick iii months ago.
4. Have you been / Did you to the shop? I demand some stamps.
5. My hobby is fishing. I've caught / defenseless a lot of fish.
6. Jenny is in Oxford today, merely she was /has been in London yesterday.
7. I played /'ve played basketball game when I was younger, but 50 don't play now.
8. I've already seen / already saw 'Shrek'.
9. Julie has been / was ill since Tuesday.
10. I didn't see / oasis't seen Josh since 1998.
11. Nosotros've stayed / stayed at our grandparents for three days. We arrived home yesterday.
12. The canis familiaris went / has gone to slumber an hr agone.
13. I had / 've had a cat for two years. Its  name is Willis.
14. I've waited / waited for a bus for twenty minutes. And so I decided to walk.

 Ответы:

Do i.

ane have known / knew, 2 lived / has lived, iii oasis't seen / didn't see, 4 were / accept been, 5 oasis't watched / didn't sentinel

Exercise 2.

one have never been / wanted, 2 has lived, 3 came back, 4 wrote, 5 sent, 6 have but bought

Exercise iii.

ane. Nick'due south uncle went to Russian federation 3 years ago.

2.  Mr. Rambler has just come up back from Belarus.

three.  Nick has e'er wanted to visit Belarus.

4.  Mr. Rambler saw Yan terminal night.

v.  They haven't visited this quondam castle yet.

six. Accept you ever been to England.

Do 4.

1 's had, 2 took, three played, 4 haven't eaten, visited

Practice v.

1 got / has been / got, 2 started, have been / was, 3 take changed, four changed, 5 rained, half-dozen broke / has been / broke, 7 accept already finished / finished

Exercise 6.

i have just had, ii haven't seen, iii have known /was, 4 has had / came, v went, vi jumped, 7 haven't read, 8  has already eaten / ate, ix started /have completed, 10 have never been

Practice 7.

1 have you ever worked, 2 worked, 3 have been, 4 has lost, five did Beethoven compose, vi has spilt, seven have you lot had, viii have you lot seen, 9 hasn't had / came

Exercise 8

one cut / accept cut, 2 haven't seen, 3 drew / has drawn, iv fed / have fed /lost, 5 woke upwardly / missed, 6 forgot / have forgotten, 7 hid / have hidden / discovered, 8 hit / has hit / joined, 9 met / take known

Exercise 9.

1 has changed, 2 have seen, 3 originated, 4 has won, 5 built, half dozen haven't found, vii has never eaten, 8 was, 9 applied, 10 took, 11 appeared

Exercise ten.

Moved, have lived, met, have known, haven't seen, have been, didn't similar, didn't accept.

Exercise xi.

ane lived -> have lived, two since -> for, 3 do y'all know -> take you lot known, 4 has seen -> saw, v Nosotros've finished our homework merely. -> We've but finished our homework, 6 wrote -> written

Возможны и другие варианты ответов.

Exercise 12.

Accept had, haven't played, bought, did you become, went, stayed, have had, came, didn't encounter, were

Exercise thirteen.

ane went, 2 've finished, 3 was, four Have you been, 5 I've caught, 6 was, seven played, viii I've already seen, 9 has been, x haven't seen, xi stayed, 12 went, 13 've had, xiv waited

Возможно, Вам также нужны:

• Упражнения на Past Simple.
• Упражнения на Nowadays Perfect.

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Source: http://grammar-tei.com/past-simple-i-present-perfect-uprazhneniya-s-otvetami/